— A 22Cr–3Ni ferritic stainless steel (0.002% C, 0.01% Mn, 0.005% P, 0.001% S, 21.99% Cr, 3.12% Ni, 0.002% N, all in mass%, and the balance Fe) was vacuum melted and cast into the 20 kg ingot.Then, the steel was hot forged and homogenized at 1200 °C followed by bar rolling at 700 °C.The cold deformation was carried out at ambient …
— Negro et al. studied the recovery of inorganic acid from stainless steel pickling by electro-dialysis. Cifuentes et al. [102], [103], [104] carried out researches on the application of electro-dialysis to CuSO 4 –H 2 SO 4 based solution and also on the thermodynamic modelling of said electrolyte [105], [106], [107] .
— Targeting the recovery of valuable oxides from stainless steel slags, several metallurgical processes have been developed to recover chromium from the slags, such …
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— Overall Recovery of Stainless Steel Pickling Liquors. 4 th Ló-Mateos, F. Recovery of the Metals from Pickling Liquors of Stainless Steel by Precipita-tion Methods Design and Analysis of ...
— Chromium was successfully separated from synthesized stainless steel slag (CaO–SiO2–MgO–Cr2O3) through the addition of waste silicon powder and CaF2. Waste silicon powder shows a promising and environmentally friendly reductant, compared to carbon, achieving the transformation of chromium from stainless steel slag to dispersed …
— Stainless steel slag (SS slag) is a by-product generated during the production of stainless steel, at approximately one ton of slag per 3 tonnes of produced stainless steel. The global stainless steel production was 38 Mt in 2013 [2]. Cr concentrations in FeCr and SS slags are in the range of 2–8% and 1–2%, respectively.
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— Industrial experiments on the hydrometallurgical recovery of heavy metals were carried out to identify ways to prevent heavy metal leaching from stainless steel tail slag and provide a scientific basis for producing steel slag fertilizers. The results showed that the comprehensive recovery percentages for metals could reach up to 86% to 95% …
— The above classification only considers the matrix structure. In addition to the three basic types of stainless steel, it also includes composite stainless steel, such as martensite-ferrite and austenite …
— Chromium-bearing slags produced during the stainless-steel smelting (SSS) are important recyclable secondary resources. Recovery of chromium from these slags …
— In summary, we have prepared steel springs from 304 stainless-steel wires of 0.24 and 0.67 mm in diameter and studied the creep-recovery deformation of the prepared steel springs in the temperature range of 475–570 °C for the tensile force up to 3 N and under four different forces of 2, 2.5, 3, and 3.5 N at 550 °C.
— Stainless steel pickling liquor is obtained when a steel surface is treated with hydrofluoric and nitric acid mixtures. Industrial treatments of this dangerous and toxic effluent are focused on acid recovery, while metals are considered as a waste to be managed. Thus, a process taking into account the need to recover valuable metals is …
Completely and infinitely recyclable, stainless steel is the "green material" par excellence. In fact, within the construction sector, its actual recovery rate is close to . Stainless steel is also environmentally neutral and inert, and its longevity ensures it meets the needs of sustainable construction.
— This study evaluated the impact of different food residues on the recovery of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium from stainless steel surfaces. Food residues tested include lettuce rinsate, blended lettuce, low-fat milk, and whole milk for Listeria monocytogenes, and powdered infant formula, all-purpose flour, and whole milk …
— In Fig. 1 (a), the optical micrograph shows that after solid solution treatment, the austenitic stainless steel consists of equiaxed grains and annealing twins. After cold-rolling with 83.3% reduction, there is a significant change of microstructure. The microstructure of cold-rolled austenitic stainless steel is composed of the elongated …
— Abstract. The conventional process used to treat waste acids from the stainless steel pickling baths is a direct neutralization with alkali. However, this process requires a high consumption of chemicals, produces a large amount of solid wastes, and furthermore, does not meet the recent European Waste Treatment Regulation because …
— Leuchtenmüller et al. (2019) studied the kinetics of carbon heat recovery of chromium from stainless steel slag. Based on experimental measurements, a prediction model was developed to predict the treatment time required to reach a specific final chromium concentration as a function of the initial concentration and the required …
1 Stainless steel is an excellent material that is widely used in construction, transportation, food processing, energy, and a variety of other fields of the national economy [1, 2]. ... Selective recovery of nickel from stainless steel pickling sludge with NH 3-(NH 4) 2 CO 3 leaching system.
— Chromium-bearing slags produced during the stainless-steel smelting (SSS) are important recyclable secondary resources. Recovery of chromium from these slags is not only beneficial to increase the slag's economic potential but also favorable to solve the environmental problems induced by the chromium (VI) in the slags.
— Abstract. Stainless-steel slag is a hazardous solid that has caused severe chromium contamination globally. This study proposes an environmentally benign …
— The crystalline transition of the silicate Ca 2 SiO 4 formed during stainless steel dust carbothermal reduction cooling is the key to the efficient separation of the reduced metal and slag. With stainless steel dust as the raw material and low basicity laterite nickel ore as an additive, the self-pulverization rate, the self-pulverization slag …
— Phosphorus (P) is an irreplaceable element, playing a vital role in living organisms, yet has limited earth reserves. The possibility of P recovery from wastewaters by electrochemically-induced calcium phosphate precipitation (ECaPP) was demonstrated previously.The current study presents a novel scalable prototype consisting of a column …
— In this paper the feasibility of the recovery of the metals from stainless steel waste pickle baths by precipitation is studied. Precipitation is the easiest way to recover the metal content of ...
Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant alloy of iron, chromium and, in some cases, nickel and other metals. Completely and infinitely recyclable, stainless steel is the "green material" par excellence. In fact, within the construction sector, its actual recovery rate is …
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— The state of the art for the recovery of metals from steel industry by-products using hydrometallurgical processes is reviewed. The steel by-products are different slags, dusts, and sludges from a blast …
Made of stainless steel, the Billfodl lets you store and secure your recovery phrase in a safe place. Fire, Water & Impact Resistant The Billfodl is designed to withstand more than double the average house fire, shocks …
— Stone coal was successfully used to synergistically treat stainless steel slag (SSS) to recover both chromium (Cr) and vanadium (V). The alloy with a Cr grade of …
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